What Is “Alternate Page with Proper Canonical Tag”?

Understanding “Alternate Page with Proper Canonical Tag”

The “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status in Google Search Console (GSC) serves as an important marker in the complex world of SEO, particularly in the management and optimization of a website’s content structure. This status emerges as a crucial indicator for webmasters and SEO professionals, shedding light on how Google interprets and handles duplicate or similar content on a website.

Significance in SEO Management

  1. Duplicate Content Identification: This status reveals Google’s detection of similar or duplicate pages on your site. Such scenarios are common in large websites where content variations (like product pages) or blog posts with similar themes may exist.
  2. Canonical Tags Recognition: The status acknowledges that Google has found and is considering the canonical tags you’ve implemented. These tags are pivotal in instructing search engines about which version of a duplicate page is the ‘master’ or preferred one, thus guiding indexing and link equity consolidation.
  3. SEO Optimization Indicator: Properly used canonical tags help maintain a clean and organized website architecture, ensuring that search engines index and rank the most relevant pages. It’s a vital practice in avoiding the dilution of SEO efforts across multiple similar pages.

Potential Underlying Issues

While the “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status is generally a positive sign of correct canonicalization, it can sometimes point to deeper issues that need addressing:

  1. Overuse of Duplicate Content: If numerous pages are flagged with this status, it might indicate an overreliance on similar content across the site, which could impact user experience and the site’s perceived value.
  2. Incorrect Canonicalization: There’s a risk of incorrectly canonicalizing unique pages that deserve indexing, potentially resulting in lost valuable search engine visibility for different topics or products.
  3. Internal Linking and Site Structure Concerns: Many pages with this status might reflect a need to revisit the site’s internal linking strategy or overall structure, ensuring that original content is adequately highlighted and accessible.
  4. Crawl Efficiency: Especially in large websites, effective use of canonical tags helps optimize the crawl budget, directing search engine crawlers to prioritize indexing of more significant pages.

Understanding and effectively managing the “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status in Google Search Console is a nuanced aspect of SEO. It involves balancing the need to address duplicate content issues while ensuring that each unique page on your site receives the attention it deserves from search engines. Regular reviews and audits of your canonical tags and an informed SEO strategy are essential in leveraging this status for optimal website performance and search visibility.

Steps to Address This Status

Step 1: In-Depth Process for Verifying Canonicalization

Verifying canonicalization is a critical first step in addressing the “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status in Google Search Console. This step involves thoroughly examining how and why certain pages on your site are marked as canonical. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to effectively carry out this verification:

Accessing and Reviewing Canonicalized Pages

  1. Navigating to the Right Section in GSC:
    • Open Google Search Console and select the relevant property (website).
    • Click on ‘Coverage’ and then choose the ‘Alternate page with proper canonical tag’ section.
    • Here, you’ll find a list of URLs that Google has identified as duplicates and for which it acknowledges the canonical tags you set.
  2. Understanding Why Pages are Marked as Canonical:
    • Review each listed URL to understand the rationale behind its canonicalization.
    • Consider the content similarities, page structure, and purpose of these pages. Are they variations of a product, blog posts with similar topics, or pages accessible through multiple URL patterns?

Evaluating the Necessity of Canonical Tags

  1. Assessing Canonical Appropriateness:
    • For each URL, evaluate whether the canonical tag is appropriate. Ask yourself: Is this page sufficiently unique to warrant its indexing, or is it an accurate duplicate that should rightly point to a primary page?
    • Consider the user experience and SEO implications. Would indexing this page add value to your site and users or create unnecessary redundancy?
  2. Identifying Incorrect Canonicalization:
    • Look for instances where a unique page might have been mistakenly tagged as canonical to another page. This often happens during site migrations, bulk updates, or through CMS errors.

Updating Canonical Links

  1. Correcting Canonical Tags:
    • If you identify a page that has been incorrectly canonicalized, the canonical link needs updating.
    • Change the canonical link to the page, telling search engines, “This is the original, authoritative page that should be indexed.”
  2. Technical Implementation:
    • Implement the corrected canonical tag in the page’s HTML header or through your CMS if it supports such SEO settings.
    • Ensure the updated tag accurately reflects the URL of the page.
  3. Post-Update Actions:
    • After updating canonical tags, use the URL Inspection Tool in GSC to request re-crawling of these pages.
    • Monitor these pages over time to ensure that Google correctly acknowledges the changes and indexes the pages appropriately.

Key Considerations

  • Thoroughness is Key: Take the time to carefully review and assess each page listed under this status. Hastily or incorrectly tagged pages can lead to significant SEO and content visibility issues.
  • Consistency Across Site: Ensure that your approach to canonicalization is consistent across the site and aligns with your overall SEO and content strategy.
  • Regular Audits: Make canonicalization verification part of your regular SEO audit processes to proactively catch and correct any issues.

By meticulously verifying and updating your canonical tags, you can significantly improve your site’s SEO performance, ensuring that each page is indexed correctly and contributes positively to your online presence.

Step 2: Comprehensive Assessment of Internal Link Structure

Assessing your website’s internal link structure ensures efficient navigation and optimal SEO performance. This step involves a deep dive into the patterns and nuances of your URLs, identifying potential issues that might be impacting your site’s SEO and user experience.

Analyzing URL Patterns

  1. Pattern Recognition:
    • Examine the URL structure across your site. Look for common patterns that could indicate issues, such as unnecessarily complex URLs, consistent use of parameters, or non-standard structures.
    • Pay special attention to AMP pages, variants (product pages with multiple options), and URLs with UTM tags.
  2. AMP Pages:
    • Ensure your site’s AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages) versions are correctly linked and canonicalized. They should provide a seamless user experience while maintaining the integrity of your site’s link structure.

Addressing Page Variants

  1. Identifying Excessive Variants:
    • Review your site for pages with multiple variants, such as different URLs for each color, size, or product option.
    • Assess if these variants are diluting your site’s SEO efforts. For instance, too many similar URLs can spread your link equity thin and create content redundancy.
  2. Organic Traffic Analysis:
    • Use analytics tools to determine which variants are driving significant organic traffic. Are certain variants more popular or relevant to your users?
    • Consider consolidating lesser-used variants or making them inaccessible to search engines. This can be done using robots.txt, noindex tags, or consolidating variants into a single, more dynamic page.

Rogue UTM Tags

  1. Impact of Improper UTM Usage:
    • UTM tags are great for tracking external campaign performance but can cause problems when used internally. They can create duplicate content issues and skew your analytics data.
    • Search engines see each UTM variation as a separate URL, which can lead to fragmented page authority and diluted SEO value.
  2. Cleaning Up Internal UTMs:
    • Conduct a site-wide audit to identify and remove UTM tags from internal links.
    • Utilize tools like ContentKing to scan your site for these tags. This provides a clear overview of where UTMs are used and helps clean them up efficiently.

Tools and Best Practices

  • ContentKing for URL Analysis: Use ContentKing or similar SEO tools to comprehensively analyze your site’s URLs. These tools can quickly identify anomalies, patterns, and issues in your URL structure.
  • Regular Audits: Include URL and internal link structure analysis in your SEO routine. This ongoing process helps you promptly identify and rectify any emerging issues.
  • Strategic Internal Linking: Develop a strategic approach to internal linking. Ensure your most important pages are easily accessible and linked appropriately within your site’s structure.

By thoroughly assessing your internal link structure and making necessary adjustments, you can enhance your site’s SEO efficiency, improve user navigation, and ensure a more substantial, cohesive online presence.

Step 3: Thoroughly Checking for Crawl Budget Issues

Crawl budget refers to the number of pages a search engine bot will crawl on your website within a certain timeframe. Effectively managing this budget is crucial for larger websites, as it ensures that the most important pages are crawled and indexed regularly.

Understanding the Impact of External Links

  1. Observation of Unfamiliar URLs:
    • Regularly monitor URLs with the “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status in Google Search Console.
    • Identify URLs that are unfamiliar or unexpected. These could be pages created due to external links pointing to incorrect or outdated versions of your site’s URLs.
  2. Assessment of External Linking Effects:
    • Evaluate how external links are influencing your site’s crawl budget. For instance, many low-value external links might consume a significant portion of it.

Conducting a Crawl Budget Analysis

  1. Analyzing Site Size vs. Crawl Budget Consumption:
    • It’s vital to understand how the crawl budget is being allocated for large websites, especially those with thousands of pages.
    • If a disproportionate number of pages with the “Alternate page with proper canonical tag” status are observed, it may indicate a misallocation of your crawl budget.
  2. Identifying Key Pages for Crawling:
    • Determine which pages are crucial for your business and SEO strategy. These should be the pages you prefer search engines to crawl and index.

Utilizing Robots.txt for Crawl Budget Optimization

  1. Effective Use of Robots.txt:
    • Implement a robots.txt file to guide search engine bots away from less critical or redundant pages.
    • This can include pages with query parameters, certain user-generated content, or duplicate pages that don’t need to be indexed.
  2. Strategic Exclusion of Pages:
    • Carefully select which pages to exclude in your robots.txt file. The goal is to steer crawlers towards content-rich, valuable pages that enhance your site’s SEO performance.
  3. Tailoring Robots.txt for Larger Sites:
    • For websites with over 10,000 pages, a well-structured robots.txt file becomes even more crucial. It should be regularly reviewed and updated in line with changes in your site’s structure and content priorities.

Best Practices for Managing Crawl Budget

  • Regular Monitoring: Use tools like Google Search Console to closely monitor how your site’s pages are being crawled and indexed.
  • Prioritization of High-Value Content: Ensure that your most important content is easily accessible to search engine bots and is being crawled regularly.
  • Ongoing Optimization: Continuously optimize your site’s structure, internal links, and robots.txt file to maximize the efficiency of your crawl budget.

By systematically checking for crawl budget issues and implementing strategic measures to optimize it, large websites can significantly enhance their online visibility and search engine ranking performance. Managing your crawl budget effectively ensures that search engines spend their resources crawling and indexing the pages that matter most to your business.

Key Takeaways

  • Canonical Tags: These tags are crucial for managing duplicate content but must be used correctly. Regular audits are essential to ensure they’re applied appropriately.
  • Internal Link Structure: Pay attention to how internal links are structured. Avoid practices that could lead to duplicate content issues or dilute page authority.
  • Crawl Budget Management: Large sites should be mindful of the crawl budget. Efficiently directing search engine crawlers to your most important content can improve overall site performance in search results.
  • Comprehensive Tools: Employ comprehensive SEO tools beyond Google Search Console, like ContentKing, to analyze your site’s structure and SEO health more thoroughly.
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